AeroShell Aviation Grease Guide
AeroShell aviation greases are formulated for the demanding lubrication requirements of aircraft wheel bearings, landing gear, flight controls, actuators, bearings, gears, hinges, helicopter rotor systems and other aircraft components. Business Aircraft Consumables stocks a selection of AeroShell greases covering general-purpose airframe lubrication, wheel bearings, high-load mechanisms and helicopter applications.
Choosing the correct aircraft grease depends on the component, aircraft maintenance manual, specified military or industry specification, operating temperature, load, speed, water exposure and compatibility requirements. Always verify the approved lubricant against the applicable aircraft or component maintenance documentation before application.
AeroShell Grease Quick Selection Guide
| AeroShell Grease | Best Known For | Base / Thickener | Temperature Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| AeroShell Grease 5 | Wheel bearings and high-speed accessories | Mineral oil / Microgel | -18°C to +149°C |
| AeroShell Grease 6 | General-purpose airframe lubrication | Mineral oil / Microgel | -40°C to +121°C |
| AeroShell Grease 7 | Highly loaded gears and actuator screws | Synthetic ester / Microgel | -73°C to +121°C |
| AeroShell Grease 14 | Helicopter rotor bearings and splines | Mineral oil / Calcium soap | -54°C to +75°C |
| AeroShell Grease 22 | Wheel bearings and severe-duty multipurpose lubrication | Synthetic hydrocarbon / Microgel | -54°C to +177°C |
| AeroShell Grease 33 | General-purpose airframe lubrication | Synthetic base oil / Lithium complex | -73°C to +121°C |
| AeroShell Grease 64 | High-load and extreme-pressure airframe applications | Synthetic hydrocarbon / Lithium complex + 5% MoSâ‚‚ | -73°C to +121°C |
Shell identifies AeroShell Greases 22 and 58 as wheel-bearing greases, while Greases 5, 6, 7, 14, 33 and 64 are positioned primarily for airframe, helicopter or specialized applications. BAC currently stocks Greases 5, 6, 7, 14, 22, 33 and 64.
AeroShell Grease 5
AeroShell Grease 5 is a mineral-oil, Microgel-thickened aviation grease intended for wheel bearings and high-speed aircraft accessories. It is particularly suited to applications such as magnetos, generators and starters where a grease capable of handling speed and bearing loads is required.
| Characteristic | AeroShell Grease 5 |
|---|---|
| Grease type | Mineral oil, Microgel thickened |
| Primary applications | Wheel bearings, magnetos, generators, starters and other high-speed applications |
| Operating temperature | -18°C to +149°C (-1°F to +300°F) |
| Availability | Americas |
AeroShell Grease 5 is a good choice when the maintenance documentation calls for this specific grease or an applicable equivalent. Shell identifies it as a high-temperature, clay-thickened grease with load-bearing and oxidation-resistance characteristics.
AeroShell Grease 6
AeroShell Grease 6 is a general-purpose mineral-oil aircraft grease designed primarily for airframe lubrication. Its Microgel thickener provides good working stability and low-temperature performance.
| Characteristic | AeroShell Grease 6 |
|---|---|
| Grease type | Mineral oil, Microgel thickened |
| Primary applications | General-purpose airframe lubrication, plain and anti-friction bearings, gearboxes |
| Operating temperature | -40°C to +121°C (-40°F to +250°F) |
| Specification | MIL-PRF-24139B; NATO G-382 |
For MRO facilities, AeroShell Grease 6 is best viewed as a general-purpose airframe grease rather than a universal substitute for every aircraft grease specification. Verify the aircraft or component requirement before use.
AeroShell Grease 7
AeroShell Grease 7 is a synthetic ester, Microgel-thickened multipurpose aircraft grease developed for applications involving high loads and demanding temperature conditions. It is particularly associated with highly loaded gears and actuator screw mechanisms.
| Characteristic | AeroShell Grease 7 |
|---|---|
| Grease type | Synthetic ester, Microgel thickened |
| Primary applications | Highly loaded gears, actuator screw mechanisms, instruments and airframe lubrication |
| Operating temperature | -73°C to +121°C (-100°F to +250°F) |
| Specification | MIL-PRF-23827C Type II |
The wide temperature capability makes Grease 7 useful in applications where conventional general-purpose greases may not provide the required low-temperature performance. Shell specifically recommends it for highly loaded actuator screw mechanisms.
AeroShell Grease 14
AeroShell Grease 14 is a specialized helicopter grease. Its primary applications include helicopter main- and tail-rotor bearings and splines, where anti-fret and corrosion protection are important considerations.
| Characteristic | AeroShell Grease 14 |
|---|---|
| Grease type | Mineral base oil, calcium soap thickened |
| Primary applications | Helicopter main- and tail-rotor bearings, splines and other anti-fret applications |
| Operating temperature | -54°C to +75°C (-65°F to +167°F) |
| Specifications | MIL-G-25537C; DEF STAN 91-51 |
| NATO code | G-366 |
For helicopter maintenance organizations, Grease 14 is particularly relevant where anti-fretting performance is specified. Shell identifies it as a multipurpose helicopter grease and specifically highlights rotor bearings, splines and applications requiring anti-fret and anti-corrosion properties.
AeroShell Grease 22
AeroShell Grease 22 is a versatile synthetic-hydrocarbon aviation grease with a particularly broad operating-temperature range. It is one of the most broadly applicable greases in the AeroShell lineup and is commonly specified for wheel bearings, engine accessories and airframe lubrication.
| Characteristic | AeroShell Grease 22 |
|---|---|
| Grease type | Synthetic hydrocarbon oil, Microgel thickened |
| Primary applications | Wheel bearings, engine accessories, control systems, actuators, screw-jacks, rotor bearings, landing gear and airframe lubrication |
| Operating temperature | -54°C to +177°C (-65°F to +350°F) |
| Specification | MIL-PRF-81322G |
| NATO code | G-395 |
| Additional approvals | Airbus CML 03GBB1; COMAC QPL-CMS-OL-301; Rolls-Royce OMat4/3A and OMat487C |
Grease 22 is especially useful where high bearing loads, high speeds, wide temperature variation, long grease retention and resistance to water washout are important. Shell lists applications ranging from aircraft wheel bearings and engine accessories to actuators, landing gear, instruments and airframe lubrication.
Important compatibility note: AeroShell Grease 22 contains synthetic hydrocarbon oil and should not be used with incompatible seal materials.
AeroShell Grease 33
AeroShell Grease 33 is a synthetic-base, lithium-complex airframe grease designed for a broad range of aircraft lubrication requirements. It is particularly important for MRO facilities because it is approved for routine lubrication on aircraft from multiple major airframers where the applicable maintenance documentation specifies the appropriate grease.
| Characteristic | AeroShell Grease 33 |
|---|---|
| Grease type | Synthetic base oil, lithium complex thickener |
| Primary applications | General-purpose airframe lubrication, bearings, actuators, gears and mechanisms |
| Operating temperature | -73°C to +121°C (-100°F to +250°F) |
| Specification | MIL-PRF-23827C Type I |
| Key industry specifications | Boeing BMS 3-33C; SAE AMS3052 |
| NATO code | G-354 |
Shell states that AeroShell Grease 33 can be used for routine lubrication where MIL-PRF-23827C is specified on aircraft manufactured by Airbus, Boeing, Embraer, Fokker, Gulfstream and other legacy OEMs, subject to the specific aircraft maintenance documentation.
Do not treat Grease 33 as a universal replacement. Shell specifically excludes wheel bearings, applications above 121°C and sliding applications requiring molybdenum disulfide. Those applications may call for a different grease such as AeroShell Grease 64 or another approved product.
AeroShell Grease 64
AeroShell Grease 64 is an extreme-pressure airframe grease based on the lithium-complex technology of AeroShell Grease 33 and fortified with 5% molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). It is intended for highly loaded applications where additional extreme-pressure and anti-fretting performance is required.
| Characteristic | AeroShell Grease 64 |
|---|---|
| Grease type | Synthetic hydrocarbon, lithium complex, 5% MoS2 |
| Primary applications | Highly loaded and sliding airframe applications requiring extreme-pressure performance |
| Operating temperature | -73°C to +121°C (-100°F to +250°F) |
| Specification | MIL-G-21164D |
| NATO code | G-353 |
| Joint Service designation | XG-276 |
AeroShell Grease 64 is particularly useful where the load, sliding action or fretting conditions exceed what a conventional airframe grease is intended to handle. Shell describes it as sharing the technology of Grease 33 while adding the extreme-pressure characteristics of 5% molybdenum disulfide.
Grease 64 is also identified by Shell as compatible with AeroShell Grease 33, although the applicable aircraft or component maintenance documentation should always determine the approved lubricant and changeover procedure.
Choosing Between AeroShell Greases 22, 33 and 64
| If the application requires... | Consider | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Wheel-bearing lubrication | AeroShell Grease 22 | Broad temperature capability and established wheel-bearing applications |
| General airframe lubrication | AeroShell Grease 33 | Broad airframe application range and major airframer specifications |
| Highly loaded or sliding airframe mechanisms | AeroShell Grease 64 | 5% MoS2 provides additional extreme-pressure capability |
| Highly loaded actuator screws/gears | AeroShell Grease 7 | Synthetic ester/Microgel formulation and broad temperature capability |
| Helicopter rotor bearings/splines | AeroShell Grease 14 | Specialized helicopter grease with anti-fret characteristics |
| General-purpose mineral airframe lubrication | AeroShell Grease 6 | Microgel-thickened mineral grease for general airframe applications |
| Wheel bearings/high-speed accessories with a mineral grease requirement | AeroShell Grease 5 | Designed for wheel bearings and high-speed aircraft accessories |
AeroShell Grease Specifications at a Glance
| Grease | Key Specification | NATO | Primary MRO Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| AeroShell Grease 5 | MIL-G-3545C (obsolete); DTD 878A (obsolete) | G-359 | Wheel bearings and high-speed accessories |
| AeroShell Grease 6 | MIL-PRF-24139B | G-382 | General airframe lubrication |
| AeroShell Grease 7 | MIL-PRF-23827C Type II | — | Highly loaded gears and actuator screws |
| AeroShell Grease 14 | MIL-G-25537C; DEF STAN 91-51 | G-366 | Helicopter rotor bearings and splines |
| AeroShell Grease 22 | MIL-PRF-81322G | G-395 | Wheel bearings and severe-duty lubrication |
| AeroShell Grease 33 | MIL-PRF-23827C Type I; BMS 3-33C | G-354 | General-purpose airframe lubrication |
| AeroShell Grease 64 | MIL-G-21164D | G-353 | Extreme-pressure airframe applications |
Specification revisions and OEM approvals can change. MRO personnel should verify the current aircraft/component maintenance documentation and the current manufacturer technical data before approving a lubricant for a specific application. Shell's current AeroShell grease documentation confirms the principal specifications and applications summarized in this guide.
Grease Selection: What Aircraft Mechanics Should Check
- Aircraft or component manual: Verify the exact grease specification or approved product before application.
- Component: Determine whether the application is a wheel bearing, landing gear component, actuator, flight-control mechanism, hinge, spline, gearbox, rotor bearing or another component.
- Temperature: Check both the minimum and maximum service temperatures.
- Load and speed: High-speed bearings and highly loaded sliding mechanisms can have very different grease requirements.
- Water and environmental exposure: Wheel wells, landing gear and exposed airframe components may require strong water-washout and corrosion resistance.
- Fretting: Rotor bearings, splines and sliding interfaces may require a grease with specific anti-fret or extreme-pressure properties.
- Material compatibility: Verify compatibility with seals, elastomers, plastics, paints and other materials before changing grease types.
- Grease compatibility: Do not assume two greases are interchangeable simply because they have similar specifications or applications. Follow the aircraft/component manufacturer's approved procedure for grease changes.
AeroShell Grease FAQ
What is the best AeroShell grease for aircraft wheel bearings?
AeroShell Grease 22 is one of the primary AeroShell choices for aircraft wheel bearings and offers a wide operating-temperature range. However, the aircraft or wheel-bearing manufacturer's specified lubricant controls the selection.
What is the difference between AeroShell Grease 33 and 64?
Both are lithium-complex airframe greases based on related technology. AeroShell Grease 64 adds 5% molybdenum disulfide for increased extreme-pressure performance in highly loaded and sliding applications. Grease 33 is the broader general-purpose airframe grease and is specifically excluded by Shell from wheel bearings and applications requiring molybdenum disulfide.
What is AeroShell Grease 7 used for?
AeroShell Grease 7 is a multipurpose synthetic ester grease used in highly loaded gears and actuator screw mechanisms, as well as certain instrument and airframe lubrication applications.
What AeroShell grease is used for helicopter rotor bearings?
AeroShell Grease 14 is specifically associated with helicopter applications including main- and tail-rotor bearings and splines. Its anti-fret characteristics make it particularly relevant to these applications.
Is AeroShell Grease 22 a general-purpose aircraft grease?
Grease 22 has a broad range of aviation applications, including wheel bearings, engine accessories, actuators, landing gear and airframe lubrication. It is particularly suited to severe operating conditions involving high loads, high speeds, wide temperature variation and water exposure.
Can AeroShell Grease 33 replace other aircraft greases?
Not automatically. Grease 33 has broad airframe applications and major OEM approvals, but lubricant substitution must be supported by the applicable aircraft or component documentation. In particular, Shell excludes Grease 33 from wheel bearings, applications above 121°C and sliding applications requiring molybdenum disulfide.
What is the difference between AeroShell Grease 5 and AeroShell Grease 22?
Both can be used in aviation bearing applications, but they are different grease technologies. Grease 5 is a mineral-oil Microgel grease intended for applications including wheel bearings and high-speed accessories, while Grease 22 is a synthetic-hydrocarbon Microgel grease with a much wider operating-temperature range and a broader range of severe-duty aviation applications.
Are AeroShell greases interchangeable?
No. Similar application descriptions do not mean that greases are automatically interchangeable. Always verify the specified grease, specification, OEM approval and compatibility requirements in the applicable aircraft or component maintenance documentation before making a substitution.
AeroShell Aviation Grease from Business Aircraft Consumables
Business Aircraft Consumables supplies AeroShell aviation greases for MRO facilities, aircraft maintenance organizations, repair shops and aviation mechanics. Our AeroShell grease selection includes products for airframe lubrication, wheel bearings, high-load mechanisms, helicopter rotor systems and specialized aviation applications.
For product availability, package sizes and current pricing, see the AeroShell Grease product selection at Business Aircraft Consumables.